Facial Aesthetics Market By Product (dermal Fillers, Botulinum Toxins And Others) - Global Industry Analysis And Forecast To 2023

Published On : July 2018 Pages : 107 Category: Biotechnology Report Code : HC071070

SEGMENTS & REGIONS:

  • By Product: dermal Fillers, Botulinum Toxins And Others
  • Regions: North America, Europe, Asia- Pacific, Latin America, Middle East & Africa

Industry Outlook and Trend Analysis

The Facial Aesthetics Market is expected to witness considerable growth over the forecast period. Consumers are progressively concentrating on individual prepping and decide on stylish items, for example, botulinum poison, dermal fillers, substance peel, and microdermabrasion. Factors, for example, expanded awareness through internet based life, broad promoting of these strategies, and expanded media scope, will help their reception in Brazil, USA, and Venezuela. Moreover, expansion in restorative treatment among buyers would be one of the essential development factors for the facial aesthetics market. Notwithstanding the expanding discretionary cash flow that drives the acquiring intensity of purchasers, the non-obtrusive nature and speedier recuperation period drive the interest for tasteful items and techniques.

Drivers & Restrains

In order to achieve more success rates, specialists are joining different careful and non-surgeries procedures. Joined surgical approaches increases the proficiency and take into account the particular prerequisites of individual patients. Additionally, the savvy and lucrative bundles offered draw in more clients. Various tasteful suppliers are consolidating different stylish systems to satisfy the developing customer prerequisites and requests. The rising development of mix medications will drive the development of the facial aesthetics market till the finish of conjecture period.

Regional Outlook and Trend Analysis

North America is expected to witness considerable growth to the market in the upcoming years. The Americas will be the real income supporter of the facial aesthetics market all through the estimate time frame. The market saw enduring development in this area inferable from the enhanced item accessibility and various manufacturers offering created items.

Competitive Insights

The leading players in the market are Allergan, Anika Therapeutics, Contura, Merz Pharma, Nestlé and others. The major players in the market are profiled in detail in view of qualities, for example, company portfolio, business strategies, financial overview, recent developments, and share of the overall industry.

The Facial Aesthetics Market is segmented as follows-

By Product:

  • Botulinum toxin
  • Dermal fillers
  • Other Products

By Region

  • North America
    • U.S.
    • Canada
    • Mexico
  • Europe
    • Germany
    • UK
    • France
    • Russia
    • Italy
    • Rest of Europe
  • Asia-Pacific
    • China
    • Japan
    • South Korea
    • India
    • Southeast Asia
    • Rest of Asia-Pacific
  • South America
    • Brazil
    • Argentina
    • Columbia
    • South Africa
    • Rest of South America
  • Middle East and Africa
    • Saudi Arabia
    • UAE
    • Egypt
    • Nigeria
    • South Africa
    • Rest of MEA

Some of the key questions answered by the report are:

  • What was the market size in 2017 and forecast from 2017 to 2023?
  • What will be the industry market growth from 2017 to 2023?
  • What are the major drivers, restraints, opportunities, challenges, and industry trends and their impact on the market forecast?
  • What are the major segments leading the market growth and why?
  • Which are the leading players in the market and what are the major strategies adopted by them to sustain the market competition?

Market Classification

·         Facial Aesthetics Market, By Product, Estimates and Forecast, 2014-2023 ($Million)

·         Dermal fillers

·         Botulinum toxin

·         Other Products

·         Facial Aesthetics Market, By Region, Estimates and Forecast, 2014-2023 ($Million)

·         North America

§  North America Facial Aesthetics Market, By Country

o    U.S. Facial Aesthetics Market

o    Canada Facial Aesthetics Market

o    Mexico Facial Aesthetics Market

·         Europe

§  Europe Facial Aesthetics Market, By Country

o    Germany Facial Aesthetics Market

o    UK Facial Aesthetics Market

o    France Facial Aesthetics Market

o    Russia Facial Aesthetics Market

o    Italy Facial Aesthetics Market

o    Rest of Europe Facial Aesthetics Market

·         Asia-Pacific

§  Asia-Pacific Facial Aesthetics Market, By Country

o    China Facial Aesthetics Market

o    Japan Facial Aesthetics Market

o    South Korea Facial Aesthetics Market

o    India Facial Aesthetics Market

o    Southeast Asia Facial Aesthetics Market

o    Rest of Asia-Pacific Facial Aesthetics Market

·         South America

§  South America Facial Aesthetics Market

o    Brazil Facial Aesthetics Market

o    Argentina Facial Aesthetics Market

o    Columbia Facial Aesthetics Market

o    South Africa Facial Aesthetics Market

o    Rest of South America Facial Aesthetics Market

·         Middle East and Africa

§  Middle East and Africa Facial Aesthetics Market

o    Saudi Arabia Facial Aesthetics Market

o    UAE Facial Aesthetics Market

o    Egypt Facial Aesthetics Market

o    Nigeria Facial Aesthetics Market

o    South Africa Facial Aesthetics Market

o    Rest of MEA Facial Aesthetics Market

Table of Contents

1.       Introduction

1.1.       Report Description

1.2.       Research Methodology

1.2.1.  Secondary Research

1.2.2.  Primary Research

2.       Executive Summary

2.1.       Key Highlights

3.       Market Overview

3.1.       Introduction

3.1.1.  Market Definition

3.1.2.  Market Segmentation

3.2.       Market Dynamics

3.2.1.  Drivers

3.2.2.  Restraints

3.2.3.  Opportunities

4.       Market Analysis by Regions

4.1.       North America (United States, Canada and Mexico)

4.1.1.  United States Market States and Outlook (2017-2023)

4.1.2.  Canada Market States and Outlook (2017-2023)

4.1.3.  Mexico Market States and Outlook (2017-2023)

4.2.       Europe (Germany, France, UK, Russia, Italy and Rest of Europe)

4.2.1.  Germany Market States and Outlook (2017-2023)

4.2.2.  France Market States and Outlook (2017-2023)

4.2.3.  UK Market States and Outlook (2017-2023)

4.2.4.  Russia Market States and Outlook (2017-2023)

4.2.5.  Italy Market States and Outlook (2017-2023)

4.2.6.  Rest of Europe Market States and Outlook (2017-2023)

4.3.       Asia-Pacific (China, Japan, Korea, India, Southeast Asia and Rest of Asia-Pacific)

4.3.1.  China Market States and Outlook (2017-2023)

4.3.2.  Japan Market States and Outlook (2017-2023)

4.3.3.  Korea Market States and Outlook (2017-2023)

4.3.4.  India Market States and Outlook (2017-2023)

4.3.5.  Rest of Asia-Pacific Market States and Outlook (2017-2023)

4.4.       South America (Brazil, Argentina, Columbia and Rest of South America)

4.4.1.  Brazil Market States and Outlook (2017-2023)

4.4.2.  Argentina Market States and Outlook (2017-2023)

4.4.3.  Columbia Market States and Outlook (2017-2023)

4.4.4.  Rest of South America Market States and Outlook (2017-2023)

4.5.       Middle East and Africa (Saudi Arabia, UAE, Egypt, Nigeria, South Africa and Rest of MEA)

4.5.1.  Saudi Arabia Market States and Outlook (2017-2023)

4.5.2.  UAE Market States and Outlook (2017-2023)

4.5.3.  Egypt Market States and Outlook (2017-2023)

4.5.4.  Nigeria Market States and Outlook (2017-2023)

4.5.5.  South Africa Market States and Outlook (2017-2023)

4.5.6.  Rest of MEA Market States and Outlook (2017-2023)

5.       Facial Aesthetics Market, By Product

5.1.       Introduction

5.2.       Global Facial Aesthetics Sales, Revenue and Market Share by Product (2017-2027)

5.2.1.  Global Facial Aesthetics Sales and Sales Share by Product (2017-2027)

5.2.2.  Global Facial Aesthetics Revenue and Revenue Share by Product (2017-2027)

5.3.       Dermal fillers

5.3.1.  Global Dermal fillers Sales and Growth Rate (2017-2027)

5.4.       Botulinum toxin

5.4.1.  Global Botulinum toxin Sales and Growth Rate (2017-2027)

5.5.       Other Products

5.5.1.  Global Other Products Sales and Growth Rate (2017-2027)

6.       Facial Aesthetics Market, By Region

6.1.       Introduction

6.2.       Global Facial Aesthetics Sales, Revenue and Market Share by Regions

6.2.1.  Global Facial Aesthetics Sales by Regions (2017-2027)

6.2.2.  Global Facial Aesthetics Revenue by Regions (2017-2027)

6.3.       North America Facial Aesthetics by Countries

6.3.1.  North America Facial Aesthetics Sales and Growth Rate (2017-2027)

6.3.2.  North America Facial Aesthetics Revenue and Growth Rate (2017-2027)

6.3.3.  North America Facial Aesthetics Sales by Countries (2017-2027)

6.3.4.  North America Facial Aesthetics Revenue (Million USD) by Countries (2017-2027)

6.3.5.  U.S.

6.3.5.1.    United States Facial Aesthetics Sales and Growth Rate (2017-2027)

6.3.5.2.    United States Facial Aesthetics Revenue (Millions USD) and Growth Rate (2017-2027)

6.3.6.  Canada

6.3.6.1.    Canada Facial Aesthetics Sales and Growth Rate (2017-2027)

6.3.6.2.    Canada Facial Aesthetics Revenue (Millions USD) and Growth Rate (2017-2027)

6.3.7.  Mexico

6.3.7.1.    Mexico Facial Aesthetics Sales and Growth Rate (2017-2027)

6.3.7.2.    Mexico Facial Aesthetics Revenue (Millions USD) and Growth Rate (2017-2027)

6.4.       Europe Facial Aesthetics by Countries

6.4.1.  Europe Facial Aesthetics Sales and Growth Rate (2017-2027)

6.4.2.  Europe Facial Aesthetics Revenue and Growth Rate (2017-2027)

6.4.3.  Europe Facial Aesthetics Sales by Countries (2017-2027)

6.4.4.  Europe Facial Aesthetics Revenue (Million USD) by Countries (2017-2027)

6.4.5.  Germany

6.4.5.1.    Germany Facial Aesthetics Sales and Growth Rate (2017-2027)

6.4.5.2.    Germany Facial Aesthetics Revenue (Millions USD) and Growth Rate (2017-2027)

6.4.6.  UK

6.4.6.1.    UK Facial Aesthetics Sales and Growth Rate (2017-2027)

6.4.6.2.    UK Facial Aesthetics Revenue (Millions USD) and Growth Rate (2017-2027)

6.4.7.  France

6.4.7.1.    France Facial Aesthetics Sales and Growth Rate (2017-2027)

6.4.7.2.    France Facial Aesthetics Revenue (Millions USD) and Growth Rate (2017-2027)

6.4.8.  Russia

6.4.8.1.    Russia Facial Aesthetics Sales and Growth Rate (2017-2027)

6.4.8.2.    Russia Facial Aesthetics Revenue (Millions USD) and Growth Rate (2017-2027)

6.4.9.  Italy

6.4.9.1.    Italy Facial Aesthetics Sales and Growth Rate (2017-2027)

6.4.9.2.    Italy Facial Aesthetics Revenue (Millions USD) and Growth Rate (2017-2027)

6.4.10.      Rest of Europe

6.4.10.1. Rest of Europe Facial Aesthetics Sales and Growth Rate (2017-2027)

6.4.10.2. Rest of Europe Facial Aesthetics Revenue (Millions USD) and Growth Rate (2017-2027)

6.5.       Asia-Pacific

6.5.1.  Asia-Pacific Facial Aesthetics Sales and Growth Rate (2017-2027)

6.5.2.  Asia-Pacific Facial Aesthetics Revenue and Growth Rate (2017-2027)

6.5.3.  Asia-Pacific Facial Aesthetics Sales by Countries (2017-2027)

6.5.4.  Asia-Pacific Facial Aesthetics Revenue (Million USD) by Countries (2017-2027)

6.5.5.  China

6.5.5.1.    China Facial Aesthetics Sales and Growth Rate (2017-2027)

6.5.5.2.    China Facial Aesthetics Revenue (Millions USD) and Growth Rate (2017-2027)

6.5.6.  Japan

6.5.6.1.    Japan Facial Aesthetics Sales and Growth Rate (2017-2027)

6.5.6.2.    Japan Facial Aesthetics Revenue (Millions USD) and Growth Rate (2017-2027)

6.5.6.3.     

6.5.7.  Korea

6.5.7.1.    Korea Facial Aesthetics Sales and Growth Rate (2017-2027)

6.5.7.2.    Korea Facial Aesthetics Revenue (Millions USD) and Growth Rate (2017-2027)

6.5.8.  India

6.5.8.1.    India Facial Aesthetics Sales and Growth Rate (2017-2027)

6.5.8.2.    India Facial Aesthetics Revenue (Millions USD) and Growth Rate (2017-2027)

6.5.9.  Southeast Asia

6.5.9.1.    Southeast Asia Facial Aesthetics Sales and Growth Rate (2017-2027)

6.5.9.2.    Southeast Asia Facial Aesthetics Revenue (Millions USD) and Growth Rate (2017-2027)

6.5.10.      Rest of Asia-Pacific

6.5.10.1. Rest of Asia-Pacific Facial Aesthetics Sales and Growth Rate (2017-2027)

6.5.10.2. Rest of Asia-Pacific Facial Aesthetics Revenue (Millions USD) and Growth Rate (2017-2027)

6.6.       South America

6.6.1.  South America Facial Aesthetics Sales and Growth Rate (2017-2027)

6.6.2.  South America Facial Aesthetics Revenue and Growth Rate (2017-2027)

6.6.3.  South America Facial Aesthetics Sales by Countries (2017-2027)

6.6.4.  South America Facial Aesthetics Revenue (Million USD) by Countries (2017-2027)

6.6.5.  Brazil

6.6.5.1.    Brazil Facial Aesthetics Sales and Growth Rate (2017-2027)

6.6.5.2.    Brazil Facial Aesthetics Revenue (Millions USD) and Growth Rate (2017-2027)

6.6.6.  Argentina

6.6.6.1.    Argentina Facial Aesthetics Sales and Growth Rate (2017-2027)

6.6.6.2.    Argentina Facial Aesthetics Revenue (Millions USD) and Growth Rate (2017-2027)

6.6.7.  Columbia

6.6.7.1.    Columbia Facial Aesthetics Sales and Growth Rate (2017-2027)

6.6.7.2.    Columbia Facial Aesthetics Revenue (Millions USD) and Growth Rate (2017-2027)

6.6.8.  Rest of South America

6.6.8.1.    Rest of South America Facial Aesthetics Sales and Growth Rate (2017-2027)

6.6.8.2.    Rest of South America Facial Aesthetics Revenue (Millions USD) and Growth Rate (2017-2027)

6.7.       Middle East and Africa

6.7.1.  Middle East and Africa Facial Aesthetics Sales and Growth Rate (2017-2027)

6.7.2.  Middle East and Africa Facial Aesthetics Revenue and Growth Rate (2017-2027)

6.7.3.  Middle East and Africa Facial Aesthetics Sales by Countries (2017-2027)

6.7.4.  Middle East and Africa Facial Aesthetics Revenue (Million USD) by Countries (2017-2027)

6.7.5.  Saudi Arabia

6.7.5.1.    Saudi Arabia Facial Aesthetics Sales and Growth Rate (2017-2027)

6.7.5.2.    Saudi Arabia Facial Aesthetics Revenue (Millions USD) and Growth Rate (2017-2027)

6.7.6.  United Arab Emirates

6.7.6.1.    United Arab Emirates Facial Aesthetics Sales and Growth Rate (2017-2027)

6.7.6.2.    United Arab Emirates Facial Aesthetics Revenue (Millions USD) and Growth Rate (2017-2027)

6.7.7.  Egypt

6.7.7.1.    Egypt Facial Aesthetics Sales and Growth Rate (2017-2027)

6.7.7.2.    Egypt Facial Aesthetics Revenue (Millions USD) and Growth Rate (2017-2027)

6.7.8.  Nigeria

6.7.8.1.    Nigeria Facial Aesthetics Sales and Growth Rate (2017-2027)

6.7.8.2.    Nigeria Facial Aesthetics Revenue (Millions USD) and Growth Rate (2017-2027)

6.7.9.  South Africa

6.7.9.1.    South Africa Facial Aesthetics Sales and Growth Rate (2017-2027)

6.7.9.2.    South Africa Facial Aesthetics Revenue (Millions USD) and Growth Rate (2017-2027)

6.7.10.      Rest of Middle East and Africa

6.7.10.1. Rest of Middle East and Africa Facial Aesthetics Sales and Growth Rate (2017-2027)

6.7.10.2. Rest of Middle East and Africa Facial Aesthetics Revenue (Millions USD) and Growth Rate (2017-2027)

7.       Company Profiles

7.1.       Contura

7.1.1.  Business Overview

7.1.2.  Product Portfolio

7.1.3.  Strategic Developments

7.1.4.  Sales, Revenue and Market Share

7.2.       Allergan

7.2.1.  Business Overview

7.2.2.  Product Portfolio

7.2.3.  Strategic Developments

7.2.4.  Sales, Revenue and Market Share

7.3.       Merz Pharma

7.3.1.  Business Overview

7.3.2.  Product Portfolio

7.3.3.  Strategic Developments

7.3.4.  Sales, Revenue and Market Share

7.4.       Anika Therapeutics

7.4.1.  Business Overview

7.4.2.  Product Portfolio

7.4.3.  Strategic Developments

7.4.4.  Sales, Revenue and Market Share

7.5.       Ipsen

7.5.1.  Business Overview

7.5.2.  Product Portfolio

7.5.3.  Strategic Developments

7.5.4.  Sales, Revenue and Market Share

8.       Global Facial Aesthetics Market Competition, by Manufacturer

8.1.       Global Facial Aesthetics Sales and Market Share by Manufacturer (2017-2017)

8.2.       Global Facial Aesthetics Revenue and Market Share by Manufacturer (2017-2017)

8.3.       Global Facial Aesthetics Price by Region (2017-2017)

8.4.       Top 5 Facial Aesthetics Manufacturer Market Share

8.5.       Market Competition Trend

9.       Facial Aesthetics Market Forecast (2027-2023)

9.1.       Global Facial Aesthetics Sales, Revenue (Millions USD) and Growth Rate (2027-2023)

9.2.       Facial Aesthetics Market Forecast by Regions (2027-2023)

9.2.1.  North America Facial Aesthetics Market Forecast (2027-2023)

9.2.1.1.    United States Facial Aesthetics Market Forecast (2027-2023)

9.2.1.2.    Canada Facial Aesthetics Market Forecast (2027-2023)

9.2.1.3.    Mexico Facial Aesthetics Market Forecast (2027-2023)

9.2.2.  Europe Facial Aesthetics Market Forecast (2027-2023)

9.2.2.1.    Germany Facial Aesthetics Market Forecast (2027-2023)

9.2.2.2.    United Kingdom Facial Aesthetics Market Forecast (2027-2023)

9.2.2.3.    France Facial Aesthetics Market Forecast (2027-2023)

9.2.2.4.    Russia Facial Aesthetics Market Forecast (2027-2023)

9.2.2.5.    Italy Facial Aesthetics Market Forecast (2027-2023)

9.2.2.6.    Rest of the Europe Facial Aesthetics Market Forecast (2027-2023)

9.2.3.  Asia-Pacific Facial Aesthetics Market Forecast (2027-2023)

9.2.3.1.    China Facial Aesthetics Market Forecast (2027-2023)

9.2.3.2.    Japan Facial Aesthetics Market Forecast (2027-2023)

9.2.3.3.    Korea Facial Aesthetics Market Forecast (2027-2023)

9.2.3.4.    India Facial Aesthetics Market Forecast (2027-2023)

9.2.3.5.    Southeast Asia Facial Aesthetics Market Forecast (2027-2023)

9.2.3.6.    Rest of Asia-Pacific Facial Aesthetics Market Forecast (2027-2023)

9.2.4.  South America Facial Aesthetics Market Forecast (2027-2023)

9.2.4.1.    Brazil Facial Aesthetics Market Forecast (2027-2023)

9.2.4.2.    Argentina Facial Aesthetics Market Forecast (2027-2023)

9.2.4.3.    Columbia Facial Aesthetics Market Forecast (2027-2023)

9.2.4.4.    Rest of South America Facial Aesthetics Market Forecast (2027-2023)

9.2.5.  Middle East and Africa Facial Aesthetics Market Forecast (2027-2023)

9.2.5.1.    Saudi Arabia Facial Aesthetics Market Forecast (2027-2023)

9.2.5.2.    UAE Facial Aesthetics Market Forecast (2027-2023)

9.2.5.3.    Egypt Facial Aesthetics Market Forecast (2027-2023)

9.2.5.4.    Nigeria Facial Aesthetics Market Forecast (2027-2023)

9.2.5.5.    South Africa Facial Aesthetics Market Forecast (2027-2023)

9.2.5.6.    Rest of MEA Facial Aesthetics Market Forecast (2027-2023)

9.3.       Facial Aesthetics Market Forecast by Product (2027-2023)

9.3.1.  Global Facial Aesthetics Sales Forecast by Product (2027-2023)

9.3.2.  Global Facial Aesthetics Sales Market Share Forecast by Product (2027-2023)


List of Tables

*You can glance through the list of Tables and Figures when you view the sample copy of Facial Aesthetics Market.


Research Methodology

We use both primary as well as secondary research for our market surveys, estimates and for developing forecast. Our research process commence by analyzing the problem which enable us to design the scope for our research study. Our research process is uniquely designed with enough flexibility to adjust according to changing nature of products and markets, while retaining core element to ensure reliability and accuracy in research findings. We understand both macro and micro-economic factors to evaluate and forecast different market segments.

Data Mining

Data is extensively collected through various secondary sources such as annual reports, investor presentations, SEC filings, and other corporate publications. We also refer trade magazines, technical journals, paid databases such as Factiva and Bloomberg, industry trade journals, scientific journals, and social media data to understand market dynamics and industry trends. Further, we also conduct primary research to understand market drivers, restraints, opportunities, challenges, and competitive scenario to build our analysis.

Data Collection Matrix

Data Collection Matrix

Supply Side

Demand Side

Primary Data Sources

  • Manufacturers
  • Distributors & Wholesalers
  • GPOs
  • Physicians/Specialist
  • Healthcare Providers
  • Consumers

Secondary Data Sources

  • Annual Reports/SEC Filings/ Investor Presentations/ Press Releases
  • Government/Associations Publications
  • Case Studies
  • Reference Customers

 

Market Modeling and Forecasting

We use epidemiology and capital equipment-based models to forecast market size of different segments at country and regional level.

  • Epidemiology-based Forecasting Model: This method uses epidemiology data gathered through various publications and from physicians to estimate population of patients, flow of treatment of individual disease and therapies. The data collected through this method includes statics on incidence of disease, population suffering from disease, and treatment population. This method is used to understand:
  • Number of patients for particular device or medical procedure and
  • Repeated use of particular device depending on health and condition of patient
  • Capital-based Forecasting Model: This method of forecasting is based on number of replacements, installed-based and new sales of capital equipment used in various healthcare and diagnostic centers. These three parameters are calculated and forecast is developed. Installation base is calculated as average number of units per facility; while sales for particular year is calculated from number of new and replace units. Secondary data is collected through various supply chain intermediaries and opinion leaders to arrive at installation and sales rate. These techniques help our analysts in validating market and developed market estimates and forecast.

We do forecast on basis of several parameters such as market drivers, market opportunities, industry trends government regulations, raw materials supply and trade dynamics to ensure relevance of forecast with market scenario. With increasing need to granulized information, we used bottom-up methodology for forecasting where we evaluate each regional segment differently and combined all forecast to develop final market forecast.

Data Validation

We believe primary research is a very important tool in analyzing and forecasting different markets. In order to make sure accuracy of our findings, our team conducts primary interviews at every stage of research to gain deep insights into current business environment and future trends and key developments in market. This includes use of various methods such as telephonic interviews, focus groups, face to face interviews and questionnaires to validate our research from all aspects. We validate our data through primary research from key industry leaders such as CEO, product managers, marketing managers, suppliers, distributors, and consumers are frequently interviewed. These interviews provide valuable insights which help us to have better market understanding besides validating our estimates and forecast.

Data Triangulation

data triangulation

Industry Analysis

Qualitative Data

Quantitative Data (2017-2025)

  • Market Dynamics (Drivers, Restraints, and Challenges)
  • Industry Trend Analysis
  • Market Opportunities
  • Government Policies and Regulations, Patent Analysis, and Reimbursement Policies
  • Porter’s Five Forces and PESTLE Analysis
  • Key Developments and Competitive Landscape
  • Market Assessment and Forecast
  • Market Assessment and Forecast, By Product
  • Market Assessment and Forecast, By Technology
  • Market Assessment and Forecast, By Application
  • Market Assessment and Forecast, By End User
  • Market Assessment and Forecast, By Region/Country