Wiper Market By Type And Application - Global Industry Analysis And Forecast To 2023
Published On : June 2022 Pages : 190 Category: Specialty & Fine Chemicals Report Code : CM06856
Industry Outlook and Trend Analysis
The Wiper Systems Market has observed substantial growth in the recent years and is foreseen to grow significantly over the forecast period. The developing production of automobile is foreseen to drive the business development. Also, the requirement for rear wiper systems in low-end car fragment is further quickening the interest for these products. The use of rain detecting wiper system is foreseen to advance the business development as it expands vehicle security by anticipating driver diversion because of manual activity of wipers amid unfriendly climate conditions. The advent of these products is additionally anticipated that would support the business development over the figure time frame.
Type Outlook and Trend Analysis
The traditional type wiper system commanded the market in 2017 and is expected to develop significantly over the forecast period. Several design enhancements and inexpensive repair and maintenance has prompted the establishment of these products crosswise over the majority of the car segments. The crude material that is used for its production incorporates aluminium, rubber and steel that is easily and is inexpensive. Hence, it captures a vast share of the overall industry and is generally used as a part of commercial and passenger vehicles.
Application Outlook and Trend Analysis
Passenger cars are foreseen to be the quickest developing application section and are developing at a tremendous CAGR over the forecast period. The demand for passenger cars in developing areas because of increment in discretionary income is expected to cultivate the business development over the conjecture time frame.
Regional Outlook and Trend Analysis
The Asia Pacific area is most astounding and the speediest developing area and is anticipated to grow tremendously over the following years. Development in GDP has positively affected the disposable income that empowers individuals to buy vehicles. Therefore, it empowers the production of automobile in this region thereby, encouraging the demand for these products. Europe contributes essentially towards the business development inferable from the existence of different vehicle producing organizations that takes into account the regional and in addition global market.
Competitive Insights
The major players in the market are Trico, Federal Mogul Powertrain India Ltd, Wexco Industries, PMP Auto Components Pvt Ltd, Asmo, Doga SA, Denso, Robert Bosch GmbH, Mitsuba Sical India Pvt Ltd and Valeo. The business is competitive because of the existence of both nearby and worldwide players. The worldwide players command the market as they are immediate providers to car OEMs. The wide accessibility of these products and online stages, for example, web based business, represent a huge rivalry to real market sellers.
The Wiper Systems Market is segmented as follows-
By Type:
- Rain Sensing Wiper System
- Traditional Wiper System
By Application:
- Commercial Vehicles
- Passenger Cars
By Region
- North America
- U.S.
- Canada
- Mexico
- Europe
- Germany
- UK
- France
- Russia
- Italy
- Rest of Europe
- Asia-Pacific
- China
- Japan
- South Korea
- India
- Southeast Asia
- Rest of Asia-Pacific
- South America
- Brazil
- Argentina
- Columbia
- South Africa
- Rest of South America
- Middle East and Africa
- Saudi Arabia
- UAE
- Egypt
- Nigeria
- South Africa
- Rest of MEA
Some of the key questions answered by the report are:
- What was the market size in 2017 and forecast from 2017 to 2023?
- What will be the industry market growth from 2017 to 2023?
- What are the major drivers, restraints, opportunities, challenges, and industry trends and their impact on the market forecast?
- What are the major segments leading the market growth and why?
- Which are the leading players in the market and what are the major strategies adopted by them to sustain the market competition?
Market Classification
· Wiper Systems Market, By Type, Estimates and Forecast, 2014-2023 ($Million)
· Traditional Wiper System
· Rain Sensing Wiper System
· Wiper Systems Market, By Application, Estimates and Forecast, 2014-2023 ($Million)
· Passenger Cars
· Commercial Vehicles
· Wiper Systems Market, By Region, Estimates and Forecast, 2014-2023 ($Million)
· North America
§ North America Wiper Systems Market, By Country
o U.S. Wiper Systems Market
o Canada Wiper Systems Market
o Mexico Wiper Systems Market
· Europe
§ Europe Wiper Systems Market, By Country
o Germany Wiper Systems Market
o UK Wiper Systems Market
o France Wiper Systems Market
o Russia Wiper Systems Market
o Italy Wiper Systems Market
o Rest of Europe Wiper Systems Market
· Asia-Pacific
§ Asia-Pacific Wiper Systems Market, By Country
o China Wiper Systems Market
o Japan Wiper Systems Market
o South Korea Wiper Systems Market
o India Wiper Systems Market
o Southeast Asia Wiper Systems Market
o Rest of Asia-Pacific Wiper Systems Market
· South America
§ South America Wiper Systems Market
o Brazil Wiper Systems Market
o Argentina Wiper Systems Market
o Columbia Wiper Systems Market
o South Africa Wiper Systems Market
o Rest of South America Wiper Systems Market
· Middle East and Africa
§ Middle East and Africa Wiper Systems Market
o Saudi Arabia Wiper Systems Market
o UAE Wiper Systems Market
o Egypt Wiper Systems Market
o Nigeria Wiper Systems Market
o South Africa Wiper Systems Market
o Rest of MEA Wiper Systems Market
Table of Contents
1. Introduction
1.1. Report Description
1.2. Research Methodology
1.2.1. Secondary Research
1.2.2. Primary Research
2. Executive Summary
2.1. Key Highlights
3. Market Overview
3.1. Introduction
3.1.1. Market Definition
3.1.2. Market Segmentation
3.2. Market Dynamics
3.2.1. Drivers
3.2.1.1. Increasing in Automobile Production
3.2.1.2. Demand for Rear Wiper in Low Cost Car Segment
3.2.2. Restraints
3.2.2.1. Lack of Breakthrough Technical Innovations
3.2.3. Opportunities
3.2.3.1. Emerging Markets to Offer Lucrative Growth Opportunities
4. Market Analysis by Regions
4.1. North America (United States, Canada and Mexico)
4.1.1. United States Market States and Outlook (2017-2023)
4.1.2. Canada Market States and Outlook (2017-2023)
4.1.3. Mexico Market States and Outlook (2017-2023)
4.2. Europe (Germany, France, UK, Russia, Italy and Rest of Europe)
4.2.1. Germany Market States and Outlook (2017-2023)
4.2.2. France Market States and Outlook (2017-2023)
4.2.3. UK Market States and Outlook (2017-2023)
4.2.4. Russia Market States and Outlook (2017-2023)
4.2.5. Italy Market States and Outlook (2017-2023)
4.2.6. Rest of Europe Market States and Outlook (2017-2023)
4.3. Asia-Pacific (China, Japan, Korea, India, Southeast Asia and Rest of Asia-Pacific)
4.3.1. China Market States and Outlook (2017-2023)
4.3.2. Japan Market States and Outlook (2017-2023)
4.3.3. Korea Market States and Outlook (2017-2023)
4.3.4. India Market States and Outlook (2017-2023)
4.3.5. Rest of Asia-Pacific Market States and Outlook (2017-2023)
4.4. South America (Brazil, Argentina, Columbia and Rest of South America)
4.4.1. Brazil Market States and Outlook (2017-2023)
4.4.2. Argentina Market States and Outlook (2017-2023)
4.4.3. Columbia Market States and Outlook (2017-2023)
4.4.4. Rest of South America Market States and Outlook (2017-2023)
4.5. Middle East and Africa (Saudi Arabia, UAE, Egypt, Nigeria, South Africa and Rest of MEA)
4.5.1. Saudi Arabia Market States and Outlook (2017-2023)
4.5.2. UAE Market States and Outlook (2017-2023)
4.5.3. Egypt Market States and Outlook (2017-2023)
4.5.4. Nigeria Market States and Outlook (2017-2023)
4.5.5. South Africa Market States and Outlook (2017-2023)
4.5.6. Rest of MEA Market States and Outlook (2017-2023)
5. Wiper Systems Market, By Type
5.1. Introduction
5.2. Global Wiper Systems Sales, Revenue and Market Share by Type (2017-2027)
5.2.1. Global Wiper Systems Sales and Sales Share by Type (2017-2027)
5.2.2. Global Wiper Systems Revenue and Revenue Share by Type (2017-2027)
5.3. Traditional Wiper System
5.3.1. Global Traditional Wiper System Sales and Growth Rate (2017-2027)
5.4. Rain Sensing Wiper System
5.4.1. Global Rain Sensing Wiper System Sales and Growth Rate (2017-2027)
6. Wiper Systems Market, By Application
6.1. Introduction
6.2. Global Wiper Systems Sales, Revenue and Market Share by Application (2017-2027)
6.2.1. Global Wiper Systems Sales and Sales Share by Application (2017-2027)
6.2.2. Global Wiper Systems Revenue and Revenue Share by Application (2017-2027)
6.3. Passenger Cars
6.3.1. Global Passenger Cars Sales and Growth Rate (2017-2027)
6.4. Commercial Vehicles
6.4.1. Global Commercial Vehicles Sales and Growth Rate (2017-2027)
7. Wiper Systems Market, By Region
7.1. Introduction
7.2. Global Wiper Systems Sales, Revenue and Market Share by Regions
7.2.1. Global Wiper Systems Sales by Regions (2017-2027)
7.2.2. Global Wiper Systems Revenue by Regions (2017-2027)
7.3. North America Wiper Systems by Countries
7.3.1. North America Wiper Systems Sales and Growth Rate (2017-2027)
7.3.2. North America Wiper Systems Revenue and Growth Rate (2017-2027)
7.3.3. North America Wiper Systems Sales by Countries (2017-2027)
7.3.4. North America Wiper Systems Revenue (Million USD) by Countries (2017-2027)
7.3.5. U.S.
7.3.5.1. United States Wiper Systems Sales and Growth Rate (2017-2027)
7.3.5.2. United States Wiper Systems Revenue (Millions USD) and Growth Rate (2017-2027)
7.3.6. Canada
7.3.6.1. Canada Wiper Systems Sales and Growth Rate (2017-2027)
7.3.6.2. Canada Wiper Systems Sales (Millions USD) and Growth Rate (2017-2027)
7.3.7. Mexico
7.3.7.1. Mexico Wiper Systems Sales and Growth Rate (2017-2027)
7.3.7.2. Mexico Wiper Systems Revenue (Millions USD) and Growth Rate (2017-2027)
7.4. Europe Wiper Systems by Countries
7.4.1. Europe Wiper Systems Sales and Growth Rate (2017-2027)
7.4.2. Europe Wiper Systems Revenue and Growth Rate (2017-2027)
7.4.3. Europe Wiper Systems Sales by Countries (2017-2027)
7.4.4. Europe Wiper Systems Revenue (Million USD) by Countries (2017-2027)
7.4.5. Germany
7.4.5.1. Germany Wiper Systems Sales and Growth Rate (2017-2027)
7.4.5.2. Germany Wiper Systems Revenue (Millions USD) and Growth Rate (2017-2027)
7.4.6. UK
7.4.6.1. UK Wiper Systems Sales and Growth Rate (2017-2027)
7.4.6.2. UK Wiper Systems Revenue (Millions USD) and Growth Rate (2017-2027)
7.4.7. France
7.4.7.1. France Wiper Systems Sales and Growth Rate (2017-2027)
7.4.7.2. France Wiper Systems Revenue (Millions USD) and Growth Rate (2017-2027)
7.4.8. Russia
7.4.8.1. Russia Wiper Systems Sales and Growth Rate (2017-2027)
7.4.8.2. Russia Wiper Systems Revenue (Millions USD) and Growth Rate (2017-2027)
7.4.9. Italy
7.4.9.1. Italy Wiper Systems Sales and Growth Rate (2017-2027)
7.4.9.2. Italy Wiper Systems Revenue (Millions USD) and Growth Rate (2017-2027)
7.4.10. Rest of Europe
7.4.10.1. Rest of Europe Wiper Systems Sales and Growth Rate (2017-2027)
7.4.10.2. Rest of Europe Wiper Systems Revenue (Millions USD) and Growth Rate (2017-2027)
7.5. Asia-Pacific
7.5.1. Asia-Pacific Wiper Systems Sales and Growth Rate (2017-2027)
7.5.2. Asia-Pacific Wiper Systems Revenue and Growth Rate (2017-2027)
7.5.3. Asia-Pacific Wiper Systems Sales by Countries (2017-2027)
7.5.4. Asia-Pacific Wiper Systems Revenue (Million USD) by Countries (2017-2027)
7.5.5. China
7.5.5.1. China Wiper Systems Sales and Growth Rate (2017-2027)
7.5.5.2. China Wiper Systems Revenue (Millions USD) and Growth Rate (2017-2027)
7.5.6. Japan
7.5.6.1. Japan Wiper Systems Sales and Growth Rate (2017-2027)
7.5.6.2. Japan Wiper Systems Revenue (Millions USD) and Growth Rate (2017-2027)
7.5.6.3.
7.5.7. Korea
7.5.7.1. Korea Wiper Systems Sales and Growth Rate (2017-2027)
7.5.7.2. Korea Wiper Systems Revenue (Millions USD) and Growth Rate (2017-2027)
7.5.8. India
7.5.8.1. India Wiper Systems Sales and Growth Rate (2017-2027)
7.5.8.2. India Wiper Systems Revenue (Millions USD) and Growth Rate (2017-2027)
7.5.9. Southeast Asia
7.5.9.1. Southeast Asia Wiper Systems Sales and Growth Rate (2017-2027)
7.5.9.2. Southeast Asia Wiper Systems Revenue (Millions USD) and Growth Rate (2017-2027)
7.5.10. Rest of Asia-Pacific
7.5.10.1. Rest of Asia-Pacific Wiper Systems Sales and Growth Rate (2017-2027)
7.5.10.2. Rest of Asia-Pacific Wiper Systems Revenue (Millions USD) and Growth Rate (2017-2027)
7.6. South America
7.6.1. South America Wiper Systems Sales and Growth Rate (2017-2027)
7.6.2. South America Wiper Systems Revenue and Growth Rate (2017-2027)
7.6.3. South America Wiper Systems Sales by Countries (2017-2027)
7.6.4. South America Wiper Systems Revenue (Million USD) by Countries (2017-2027)
7.6.5. Brazil
7.6.5.1. Brazil Wiper Systems Sales and Growth Rate (2017-2027)
7.6.5.2. Brazil Wiper Systems Revenue (Millions USD) and Growth Rate (2017-2027)
7.6.6. Argentina
7.6.6.1. Argentina Wiper Systems Sales and Growth Rate (2017-2027)
7.6.6.2. Argentina Wiper Systems Revenue (Millions USD) and Growth Rate (2017-2027)
7.6.7. Columbia
7.6.7.1. Columbia Wiper Systems Sales and Growth Rate (2017-2027)
7.6.7.2. Columbia Wiper Systems Revenue (Millions USD) and Growth Rate (2017-2027)
7.6.8. Rest of South America
7.6.8.1. Rest of South America Wiper Systems Sales and Growth Rate (2017-2027)
7.6.8.2. Rest of South America Wiper Systems Revenue (Millions USD) and Growth Rate (2017-2027)
7.7. Middle East and Africa
7.7.1. Middle East and Africa Wiper Systems Sales and Growth Rate (2017-2027)
7.7.2. Middle East and Africa Wiper Systems Revenue and Growth Rate (2017-2027)
7.7.3. Middle East and Africa Wiper Systems Sales by Countries (2017-2027)
7.7.4. Middle East and Africa Wiper Systems Revenue (Million USD) by Countries (2017-2027)
7.7.5. Saudi Arabia
7.7.5.1. Saudi Arabia Wiper Systems Sales and Growth Rate (2017-2027)
7.7.5.2. Saudi Arabia Wiper Systems Revenue (Millions USD) and Growth Rate (2017-2027)
7.7.6. United Arab Emirates
7.7.6.1. United Arab Emirates Wiper Systems Sales and Growth Rate (2017-2027)
7.7.6.2. United Arab Emirates Wiper Systems Revenue (Millions USD) and Growth Rate (2017-2027)
7.7.7. Egypt
7.7.7.1. Egypt Wiper Systems Sales and Growth Rate (2017-2027)
7.7.7.2. Egypt Wiper Systems Revenue (Millions USD) and Growth Rate (2017-2027)
7.7.8. Nigeria
7.7.8.1. Nigeria Wiper Systems Sales and Growth Rate (2017-2027)
7.7.8.2. Nigeria Wiper Systems Revenue (Millions USD) and Growth Rate (2017-2027)
7.7.9. South Africa
7.7.9.1. South Africa Wiper Systems Sales and Growth Rate (2017-2027)
7.7.9.2. South Africa Wiper Systems Revenue (Millions USD) and Growth Rate (2017-2027)
7.7.10. Rest of Middle East and Africa
7.7.10.1. Rest of Middle East and Africa Wiper Systems Sales and Growth Rate (2017-2027)
7.7.10.2. Rest of Middle East and Africa Wiper Systems Revenue (Millions USD) and Growth Rate (2017-2027)
8. Company Profiles
8.1. Robert Bosch GmbH
8.1.1. Business Overview
8.1.2. Product Portfolio
8.1.3. Strategic Developments
8.1.4. Sales, Revenue and Market Share
8.2. ASMO Co., Ltd.
8.2.1. Business Overview
8.2.2. Product Portfolio
8.2.3. Strategic Developments
8.2.4. Sales, Revenue and Market Share
8.3. Valeo S.A.
8.3.1. Business Overview
8.3.2. Product Portfolio
8.3.3. Strategic Developments
8.3.4. Sales, Revenue and Market Share
8.4. Denso
8.4.1. Business Overview
8.4.2. Product Portfolio
8.4.3. Strategic Developments
8.4.4. Sales, Revenue and Market Share
8.5. Trico Products
8.5.1. Business Overview
8.5.2. Product Portfolio
8.5.3. Strategic Developments
8.5.4. Sales, Revenue and Market Share
8.6. MITSUBA
8.6.1. Business Overview
8.6.2. Product Portfolio
8.6.3. Strategic Developments
8.6.4. Sales, Revenue and Market Share
8.7. Federal-Mogul
8.7.1. Business Overview
8.7.2. Product Portfolio
8.7.3. Strategic Developments
8.7.4. Sales, Revenue and Market Share
8.8. WEXCO Industries, Inc.
8.8.1. Business Overview
8.8.2. Product Portfolio
8.8.3. Strategic Developments
8.8.4. Sales, Revenue and Market Share
8.9. DOGA S.A.
8.9.1. Business Overview
8.9.2. Product Portfolio
8.9.3. Strategic Developments
8.9.4. Sales, Revenue and Market Share
8.10. PMP Auto Components Private Limited
8.10.1. Business Overview
8.10.2. Product Portfolio
8.10.3. Strategic Developments
8.10.4. Sales, Revenue and Market Share
9. Global Wiper Systems Market Competition, by Manufacturer
9.1. Global Wiper Systems Sales and Market Share by Manufacturer (2017-2017)
9.2. Global Wiper Systems Revenue and Market Share by Manufacturer (2017-2017)
9.3. Global Wiper Systems Price by Manufacturer (2017-2017)
9.4. Top 5 Wiper Systems Manufacturer Market Share
9.5. Market Competition Trend
10. Wiper Systems Market Forecast (2027-2023)
10.1. Global Wiper Systems Sales, Revenue (Millions USD) and Growth Rate (2027-2023)
10.2. Wiper Systems Market Forecast by Regions (2027-2023)
10.2.1. North America Wiper Systems Market Forecast (2027-2023)
10.2.1.1. United States Wiper Systems Market Forecast (2027-2023)
10.2.1.2. Canada Wiper Systems Market Forecast (2027-2023)
10.2.1.3. Mexico Wiper Systems Market Forecast (2027-2023)
10.2.2. Europe Wiper Systems Market Forecast (2027-2023)
10.2.2.1. Germany Wiper Systems Market Forecast (2027-2023)
10.2.2.2. United Kingdom Wiper Systems Market Forecast (2027-2023)
10.2.2.3. France Wiper Systems Market Forecast (2027-2023)
10.2.2.4. Russia Wiper Systems Market Forecast (2027-2023)
10.2.2.5. Italy Wiper Systems Market Forecast (2027-2023)
10.2.2.6. Rest of the Europe Wiper Systems Market Forecast (2027-2023)
10.2.3. Asia-Pacific Wiper Systems Market Forecast (2027-2023)
10.2.3.1. China Wiper Systems Market Forecast (2027-2023)
10.2.3.2. Japan Wiper Systems Market Forecast (2027-2023)
10.2.3.3. Korea Wiper Systems Market Forecast (2027-2023)
10.2.3.4. India Wiper Systems Market Forecast (2027-2023)
10.2.3.5. Southeast Asia Wiper Systems Market Forecast (2027-2023)
10.2.3.6. Rest of Asia-Pacific Wiper Systems Market Forecast (2027-2023)
10.2.4. South America Wiper Systems Market Forecast (2027-2023)
10.2.4.1. Brazil Wiper Systems Market Forecast (2027-2023)
10.2.4.2. Argentina Wiper Systems Market Forecast (2027-2023)
10.2.4.3. Columbia Wiper Systems Market Forecast (2027-2023)
10.2.4.4. Rest of South America Wiper Systems Market Forecast (2027-2023)
10.2.5. Middle East and Africa Wiper Systems Market Forecast (2027-2023)
10.2.5.1. Saudi Arabia Wiper Systems Market Forecast (2027-2023)
10.2.5.2. UAE Wiper Systems Market Forecast (2027-2023)
10.2.5.3. Egypt Wiper Systems Market Forecast (2027-2023)
10.2.5.4. Nigeria Wiper Systems Market Forecast (2027-2023)
10.2.5.5. South Africa Wiper Systems Market Forecast (2027-2023)
10.2.5.6. Rest of MEA Wiper Systems Market Forecast (2027-2023)
10.3. Wiper Systems Market Forecast by Type (2027-2023)
10.3.1. Global Wiper Systems Sales Forecast by Type (2027-2023)
10.3.2. Global Wiper Systems Sales Market Share Forecast by Type (2027-2023)
10.4. Wiper Systems Market Forecast by Application (2027-2023)
10.4.1. Global Wiper Systems Sales Forecast by Application (2027-2023)
10.4.2. Global Wiper Systems Sales Market Share Forecast by Application (2027-2023)
List of Tables
*You can glance through the list of Tables and Figures when you view the sample copy of Wiper Systems Market.
Research Methodology
We use both primary as well as secondary research for our market surveys, estimates and for developing forecast. Our research process commence by analyzing the problem which enable us to design the scope for our research study. Our research process is uniquely designed with enough flexibility to adjust according to changing nature of products and markets, while retaining core element to ensure reliability and accuracy in research findings. We understand both macro and micro-economic factors to evaluate and forecast different market segments.
Data Mining
Data is extensively collected through various secondary sources such as annual reports, investor presentations, SEC filings, and other corporate publications. We also refer trade magazines, technical journals, paid databases such as Factiva and Bloomberg, industry trade journals, scientific journals, and social media data to understand market dynamics and industry trends. Further, we also conduct primary research to understand market drivers, restraints, opportunities, challenges, and competitive scenario to build our analysis.
Data Collection Matrix
|
Data Collection Matrix |
Supply Side |
Demand Side |
|
Primary Data Sources |
|
|
|
Secondary Data Sources |
|
|
Market Modeling and Forecasting
We use epidemiology and capital equipment-based models to forecast market size of different segments at country and regional level.
- Epidemiology-based Forecasting Model: This method uses epidemiology data gathered through various publications and from physicians to estimate population of patients, flow of treatment of individual disease and therapies. The data collected through this method includes statics on incidence of disease, population suffering from disease, and treatment population. This method is used to understand:
- Number of patients for particular device or medical procedure and
- Repeated use of particular device depending on health and condition of patient
- Capital-based Forecasting Model: This method of forecasting is based on number of replacements, installed-based and new sales of capital equipment used in various healthcare and diagnostic centers. These three parameters are calculated and forecast is developed. Installation base is calculated as average number of units per facility; while sales for particular year is calculated from number of new and replace units. Secondary data is collected through various supply chain intermediaries and opinion leaders to arrive at installation and sales rate. These techniques help our analysts in validating market and developed market estimates and forecast.
We do forecast on basis of several parameters such as market drivers, market opportunities, industry trends government regulations, raw materials supply and trade dynamics to ensure relevance of forecast with market scenario. With increasing need to granulized information, we used bottom-up methodology for forecasting where we evaluate each regional segment differently and combined all forecast to develop final market forecast.
Data Validation
We believe primary research is a very important tool in analyzing and forecasting different markets. In order to make sure accuracy of our findings, our team conducts primary interviews at every stage of research to gain deep insights into current business environment and future trends and key developments in market. This includes use of various methods such as telephonic interviews, focus groups, face to face interviews and questionnaires to validate our research from all aspects. We validate our data through primary research from key industry leaders such as CEO, product managers, marketing managers, suppliers, distributors, and consumers are frequently interviewed. These interviews provide valuable insights which help us to have better market understanding besides validating our estimates and forecast.
Data Triangulation
Industry Analysis
|
Qualitative Data |
Quantitative Data (2017-2025) |
|
|